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Dust mites are tiny microscopic relatives
of the spider and live on mattresses, bedding, upholstered furniture,
carpets and curtains
These tiny creatures feed on the flakes of skin that people and
pets shed daily end they thrive in warm and humid environments.
No matter how clean a home is, dust mites cannot be totally eliminated.
However, the number of mites can be reduced by following the suggestions
below. Encase your mattress and pillows in dust-proof or allergen
impermeable covers (available from specialty supply mail order companies,
bedding and some department stores). Wash all bedding and blankets
once a week in hot water (at least 130 - 140°F) to kill dust mites.
Replace wool or feathered bedding with synthetic materials and traditional
stuffed animals with washable ones. If possible, replace wall-to-wall
carpets in bedrooms with bare floors (linoleum, tile or wood). Use
a damp mop or rag to remove dust. Never use a dry cloth since this
just stirs up mite allergens. Use a dehumidifier or air conditioner
to maintain relative humidity at about 50% or below. Use a vacuum
cleaner with either a double-layered microfilter bag or a HEPA filter
to trap allergens that pass through a vacuum's exhaust.
House dust is a component of who you are.
House dust is not just dirt but a mixture of potentially allergenic
materials, such as: fibers food particles mold spores pollens dust
mites plant & insect parts hair, animal fur & feathers dried saliva
& urine from pets flakes of human & animal skin The more time you
spend indoors, particularly in the fall and winter, the greater
your exposure to house dust allergens. Dust rooms thoroughly with
a damp cloth at least once a week. Wear protective gloves and a
dust mask while cleaning to reduce exposure to dust and cleaning
irritants. Use electric and hot water radiant heaters to provide
a cleaner source of heat than "blown air" systems. Reduce the number
of stuffed animals, wicker baskets, dried flowers and other dust
collectors around the house. Replace heavy drapes and blinds with
washable curtains or shades. Replace carpets with washable scatter
rugs or bare floors (wood, tile or linoleum).
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